Thursday, August 27, 2020

Video gam Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Video gam - Essay Example This article will investigate these boundaries and make an end regarding the impact that brutal computer games has on society. Markey and Markey (82) concentrated how forceful inclinations may be interceded by character. At the end of the day, there are sure character types which are more influenced by computer games than different sorts. For example, people who score high on tests that measure insane or introverted propensities †absence of compassion, forcefulness, threat, conniving, absence of feeling, suspicion †are bound to encounter more elevated levels of threatening vibe and forcefulness after presentation to brutal computer games (VVG) than the individuals who don't have these inclinations. This remains constant with different types of media also, for example, brutal motion pictures †the crazy men, subsequent to seeing a savage film, is substantially more prone to express that savagery is a worthy method of settling clashes than men who don't score high on test s estimating maniacal or reserved inclinations. At the point when these equivalent men are presented to erotic entertainment, they are significantly more likely than men who don't score high on insane or solitary inclinations to report that they are bound to assault a lady. ... ily irritated, furious, passionate), not pleasing (unconcerned and cold) and had low honesty (not keeping guarantees, acting without intuition, and so on.). The scientists reasoned that, in spite of the way that there is a commonness of VVG, episodes of viciousness are moderately uncommon, hence there must be something more that constrains these individuals to brutality †much like the way that, for most of the populace, peanuts won't cause a response, yet, for a few, they are lethal, VVG are â€Å"deadly† for a few, in any case, for most, have no impact (Markey and Markey, 86). Anderson and Bushman (353) directed auxiliary examination through PsycINFO, taking a gander at the accompanying terms †video and game and battle, animosity, savagery, antagonistic vibe, outrage, excitement, and prosocial. They took a gander at various examinations that took a gander at the above propensities, and attached these inclinations to brutal computer games. They found that the consequ ences of these numerous investigations demonstrated that introduction to fierce computer games represented a general wellbeing danger to kids and adolescents, which incorporates school matured people in this examination. They found that introduction to vicious computer games diminished star social practices and expanded animosity in the members. All things considered, they conceded that they expected to survey progressively longitudinal investigations, and that fierce computer games may really be valuable, if these games can show the game players peaceful answers for social clashes. Another examination led by Sacks et al. (1) additionally recommends that computer games may do damage to youngsters. They took a gander at the amicus curiae briefs that were recorded in Brown v. Diversion Merchant Association, 130 S.Ct. 2398 (2010). They took a gander at which of the briefs were increasingly influential, taking a gander at the nature of the specialists who composed the briefs â€

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Cheerleading Captain Essay

There are various assessments out there about team promoters, some great, and some awful. Some consider them the young ladies remaining by the football field, yet I consider cheerleading an image of all the soul that we can share, and a token of gratefulness toward the group that’s being gived a shout out to. Cheerleading is such an imperative part to numerous areas of the school. On the off chance that I, Nina Guenther, am picked to be a commander for the Burrell High School Junior Varsity crew, I will ensure that everybody has an uplifting viewpoint, and the incredible characteristics the crew holds are emphasized.One reason I’d settle on an extraordinary decision for a skipper, is that I would be devoted to the crew, and won’t surrender when confronted with a snag. To me, additional practices, time spent creation cheers, sorting out tricks, and a considerable lot of different things a commander is picked to do, isn't work, yet a benefit. These assignments woul d not trouble or disappoint me, in light of the fact that as long as it’d help the young ladies on my crew, I’d be glad to effectively help. I’d handle all deterrents, regardless of whether they concern people, the crew, a cheer, or a trick, in a compelling way that would help the crew grow.If I were picked, I’m sure that I could enable the crew to outperform past years, and I could help each young lady on the crew develop and improve as a team promoter. I have a solid conviction that the change and development in others influences you. I recall as I strolled into the principal tryout practice, a year ago, how anxious I was. I buckled down all through that season to hone my physical and mental aptitudes. Despite the fact that I’m a long way from great, on the off chance that I proceed to learn and show signs of improvement, at that point I will impact and convince others to do better.Growth won't just be found in the capacities of the crew individu als, yet in their mentalities. In the event that I were a commander, I would ensure that everybody kept an uplifting viewpoint and worked harder than at any other time. Ideally, before the finish of you understanding this, you can perceive that I am so devoted to this crew, and how hard I’ll work to ensure this season is a standout amongst other we’ve ever had. I see a great deal of guarantee in this year, and if I’m picked as a commander, this squad’s maximum capacity will be figured it out. Cheerleading, to me, isn’t pretty much remaining on sidelines hollering cheers.It’s about how a gathering of individuals can bolster another gathering through their soul. It’s not about bows or coordinating outfits, either, it’s about how individuals can meet up to accomplish something. At long last, it’s not tied in with remaining in columns, it’s about how on the off chance that we would all be able to meet up to help somet hing, we can have any kind of effect. It’s about companionship and collaboration, difficult work and devotion. If it's not too much trouble consider me as a decision for one of the commanders for the 2013-2014 cheerleading season on the Burrell High School Junior Varsity Squad. Much thanks to you.

PESTEL Analysis of ADMAC

PESTEL Analysis of ADMAC A PESTEL investigation is a business estimation apparatus. PESTEL is a short structure for Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Environment and Legislative components, which are utilized to evaluate the market for a business or authoritative unit. The PESTEL investigation is a helpful device for understanding the ecological impacts in which association are working, and the chances and dangers that exist in it. By understanding the earth in which is working can make the most of the chances and limit the dangers. Explicitly the PESTLE examination is a helpful apparatus for understanding dangers related with showcase development or decay, and as such the position, potential and course for a business or association. PESTLE investigation is in actuality a review of an associations natural impacts to utilize this data to manage key dynamic. The supposition that will be that if the association can review its present condition and evaluate potential changes, it will be preferable set over its rivals to react to changes. PESTLE examination can be utilized for business and vital arranging, promoting arranging, authoritative change, business and item improvement and research reports. To be powerful a PESTLE should be embraced all the time. Associations that do examinations consistently and deliberately regularly spot slants before others in this manner giving upper hand. The Purpose and Function of PESTEL Analysis The motivation behind the PESTEL investigation to survey the business which and friends is in. The examination is to help settle on choices and to get ready for future occasions which they work in the association. Moreover PESTEL examination assists with understanding the constrained impact or effect and all factors that impact an association however are out of its immediate control. An association all alone can't influence these variables, nor can these components legitimately influence the gainfulness of an association. Be that as it may, by understanding these situations, it is conceivable to make the most of to boost the chances and limit the dangers to the association. Organizations need to adopt a star dynamic strategy and be in front of these changes, as opposed to hastily making modifications to items and procedures in a responsive manner. This can be accomplished through a PESTEL investigation, for example an examination of the Political, Economic, Social, Technological and Legal impacts on a business. These powers are persistently in a condition of progress. Political components are the manner by which and to what degree a legislature mediates in the economy. Political changes are intently tied up with lawful changes and it constantly being refreshed in a wide scope of regions. In particular, political components incorporate regions, for example, charge approach, natural guidelines, exchange limitations and change, taxes, and political dependability. Political components may likewise incorporate Social and business enactment and it will give data about potential chances and dangers around work changes, for instance aptitudes deficiencies. Monetary changes are firmly identified with social ones. The economy experiences a progression of changes related with general blasts and droops in monetary movement. In a blast about all organizations advantage and in a droop most miss out. Other financial changes that influence business incorporate loan cost, trade rates and the pace of swelling. Likewise Stage of business cycle, Unemployment and work flexibly, Labor costs likely changes in the monetary condition. These components impactsly affect how organizations work and decide. Organizations will be increasingly urged to extend and face challenges when financial conditions are correct. For instance low loan costs and rising interest. Social variables incorporate wellbeing cognizance and incorporate the social angles, profession mentalities, populace development rate, age appropriation and accentuation on security. A significant part of this is an adjustment in purchaser conduct coming about because of changes in designs and styles. Patterns in social variables influence the interest for an associations items and how that association works. Innovative variables incorporate mechanical perspectives, for example, decrease in correspondences costs and expanded remote working, robotization and Impact of Internet. New innovations are persistently being created and the pace of progress itself is expanding. The formation of databases and electronic correspondences have empowered huge amounts of data to be shared and immediately circulated in a cutting edge organization empowering immense cost decreases, and regularly enhancements in administration. They can decide obstructions to section, least effective creation level and impact redistributing choices. Besides, mechanical movements can influence costs, quality, and lead to development. Natural elements incorporate biological and ecological perspectives, for example, climate, atmosphere, and environmental change, which may particularly influence ventures, for example, the travel industry, cultivating, and protection. Besides, developing familiarity with the potential effects of environmental change is influencing how organizations work and the items they offer, both making new markets and decreasing or obliterating existing ones. Lawful components incorporate segregation law, shopper law, antitrust law, work law, and wellbeing and security law. These elements can influence how an organization works, its expenses, and the interest for its items. Moreover this may affect access to materials, amounts, assets, tax collection imports and fares and so forth. Conversation of most problems that are begging to be addressed of organization at present looking on ADMAC is the all around presumed Real Estate Management and development organization in UAE. Over the past 30years the organization effectively finished number of land private tasks in UAE. Because of nature of the ADMAC with specific reference to how it has running itself and the current monetary atmosphere the appraisal of outside elements by a PESTEL examination has been pivotal in ADMAC achievement. This is becourse ADMAC has considered the suggestion for shoppers, workers, related association and the organization statement of purpose. Every outer factor would have been and keeps on being inspected and arranged regarding whether its suggestion is negative or positive huge or minor centrality, proceeds with sway so on. Regardless of whether the filtering of ADMAC, economy downturn in UAE is most problem that needs to be addressed of the organization has confronted. Following conversation is to clarify how it impacts the organization. Past late years there was economy blast at UAE, greater advancement ventures, foundation undertakings and land venture was begun and enormous measure of cash was contributed. The sharp increment in development, alongside other key variables, has implied the business was seeing an absence of gifted and incompetent development staff. The interest for specific classifications of workers and expertise is additionally affected by changes in social structure in an economy. Firms utilizing in development have incredibly upgraded the value of professionals, assessors and architects during the most recent few years. In that time the organizations are offer commonly significant compensations and wages because of rivalry of workforce of industry. The blast of economy now finished, while the current it going to down gradually, along these lines the atmosphere of financial and work showcase in UAE is low. Organizations working in fields like ADMAC have constrained to lessen their workforce because of high rivalry and shy of new land development ventures. ADMAC have kept up overabundance workforce up to now yet abundance work turnover makes superfluous cost and decreases productivity to the organizations. In certain circumstances considerably subsequent to actualizing a portion of the cost sparing activities, redundancies can at present become inescapable and this can present noteworthy difficulties for a business the same number of complex issues should be address including legitimate, remuneration, common turnover of laborers of the organization and future monetary changes of the locale. Most property markets are surely affected by the powers of gracefully and request. In the economy blast time a large number of new occupants and laborers are showing up in UAE making interest for property increment. In that time, numerous organizations like ADMAC were having all that could possibly be needed land development ventures. Tragically economy is presently downturn, along these lines numerous private properties are not leased or give up. The consequence of that is either ADMAC or different firms in the field can't get an incentive for cash from the private properties where they were contributed. On present economy atmosphere of UAE, the financial specialists are not contributing another private task. Along these lines rivalry between contractual workers are high due lack of private undertaking. Accordingly ADMAC used to diminish their benefit and hazard markups to win the new agreements. In this explanation the organization benefit is pressed or some money related misfortunes because of startling danger in the development. The above effects are as of now most problem that needs to be addressed of ADMAC and those are happening organization monetarily insecure. 4.1.0 Example of PESTEL. POLITICAL The UAE Government has built up a Federal Real Estate Regulatory Authority so as to co-ordinate administrative endeavors at the neighborhood and bureaucratic level. [source: EstateDubai.com] The fundamental worry of the authority is about remote property designers, who entirely money their ventures from nearby banks, without adequate capital. Some remote designers even rely upon the nearby banks for complete subsidizing, putting the loan specialists in danger of losing their accounts, when the engineer neglects to finish their activities, or escape the nation, deserting a gigantic obligation. The administration expectation a guideline is to restrain the account being made accessible to remote engineers, who don't have a stake in the capital of their tasks. With the goal that guideline is help to protect land segment during the downturn time. In the course of the most recent couple of years the UAEs land property showcase see

Friday, August 21, 2020

An Analysis of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Essays -- GDP Economy Econ

An Analysis of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) The present condition of the economy in the United States has been delayed as of late. While the economy isn't as of now in a downturn, we may in the long run succumb to the main downturn we’ve had in about ten years. The economy when all is said in done is indicating development, just very little. It will be hard to foresee what precisely will happen to the US economy later on. Numerous market analysts don't concede to what will happen to the economy. Some vibe that we will start a downturn throughout the following year, and some vibe that there is critical approach execution that will permit us to evade a downturn and recapture our monetary quality. There are numerous components that make up the US economy. The methods wherein I will examine the general development and current status of the economy is by breaking down the Gross Domestic Product, and talk about the elements that cause it to rise and fall. The GDP is the absolute total salary of the United States. It is included utilization, speculation, government spending, and net fares. The GDP in the final quarter of 2000 developed at a 1.1% yearly rate, the most reduced since a 0.8% expansion in the second quarter of 1995. The less than impressive presentation in GDP is because of those variables that contain the GDP. The most significant of which is utilization. Utilization in the United States has been not exactly expected for the most part because of low customer certainty. Customer certainty has hit a multi year low with a record of 106.8 as revealed by Alan Greenspan. In the previous 2 months the file number has dove about 22 focuses, the greatest abatement since the 1990-1991 downturn. The explanation behind this ongoing drop in purchaser certainty is because of a few key elements. One factor is the lackluster showing of the securities exchange. The Dow Jones is down from its pinnacle that was hit a year ago, however has now bounced back marginally. The Nasdaq took a plunge with the abatement in the costs of tech stocks. The Nasdaq has fallen almost 56% from its top in March of 2000. The Wilshire 5000, which is a more extensive market, is additionally somewhere around about 22%. Likewise a factor in dropping shopper certainty is the dread of more cutbacks by significant bosses. The media has given a ton of consideration to enormous cutbacks of organizations, yet the work showcases despite everything remain genuinely close. The regular pace of joblessness in the US is roughly 5%, which is higher than the real rate... ...ints on congress never emerged. On the off chance that the pace of local spending had increased at a similar rate as expansion, toward the finish of his administration, the legislature would have had an overflow of just about 250 billion dollars. The way that gracefully side financial aspects works is by expanding the extra cash of the citizen, which will definitely build utilization. The hypothesis is that if individuals get the chance to hold a greater amount of the cash that they acquire they will work better and longer along these lines expanding profitability just as the nature of merchandise. President Bush’s tax break plan whenever done accurately will help enormously to get the US economy to build its development. So is the United States in a downturn? The appropriate response is no it isn’t. The US has had a time of drowsy development, yet at the same time it has been certain. The economy should develop at a negative rate throughout the following two quarters all together for the US to be in a downturn. Yet, is there cause for worry that a downturn may happen? Truly there is, yet the government’s intercessions should shield the US from succumbing to downturn. I accept that the economy will in the long run pick itself back up and stay away from a downturn. The GDP will by and by develop at a fast pace.

Shakespeare Life Essays (832 words) - William Shakespeare, Kings Men

Shakespeare Life William Shakespeare was an incredible English writer, screenwriter and artist who lived during the late sixteenth and mid seventeenth hundreds of years. Shakespeare is viewed as the best dramatist ever. No other author's plays have been created so often or perused so generally in such a significant number of nations as his. Shakespeare was destined to white collar class guardians. His dad, John, was a Stratford specialist. He was a glove creator who claimed a cowhide shop. John Shakespeare was a notable and regarded man in the town. He held a few significant nearby legislative positions. William Shakespeare's mom was Mary Arden. In spite of the fact that she was the girl of a nearby rancher, she was identified with a group of extensive riches and social standing. Mary Arden and John Shakespeare were hitched in 1557. William Shakespeare was conceived in Stratford in 1564. He was one of eight youngsters. The Shakespeare's were all around regarded noticeable individuals. When William Shakespeare was around seven years of age, he most likely started going to the Stratford Language structure School with different young men of his social class. Understudies went to class year round going to class for nine hours every day. The educators were exacting sticklers. Despite the fact that Shakespeare spent extended periods at school, his childhood was presumably interesting. Stratford was an enthusiastic town and during occasions, it was known to put on events and numerous mainstream appears. It additionally held a few huge fairs during the year. Stratford was an energizing spot to live. Stratford moreover had fields and woods encompassing it allowing William the chance to chase and trap little game. The River Avon that went through the town permitted him to angle moreover. Shakespeare's' sonnets and plays show his adoration for nature and rustic life which mirrors his youth. On November 28, 1582, Shakespeare wedded Anne Hathaway of the neighboring town of Shottery. She was twenty-six, and he was just eighteen at that point. They had three youngsters. Susana was their first and at that point they had twins, Hamnet and Judith. Hamnet, Shakespeare's child, passed on in 1596. In 1607, his little girl Susana got hitched. Shakespeare's other girl, Judith, got hitched in 1616. In London, Shakespeare's vocation took off. It is accepted that he may have gotten notable in London showy life by 1592. By that time, he had gone along with one of the city's repertory theater organizations. These organizations were comprised of a perpetual cast of entertainers who introduced extraordinary plays without fail. The organizations were business associations that depended on affirmation from their crowd. Researchers realize that Shakespeare had a place with one of the most famous acting organizations in London called The Lord Chamberlain's Men. Shakespeare was a main individual from the gathering from 1594 for the remainder of his vocation. By 1594, in any event 6 of Shakespeare's plays had been created. During Shakespeare's life, there were two rulers who administered England. They were Henry the eighth and Elizabeth the first. Both were intrigued with Shakespeare, which made his name known. There is proof that he was an individual from a voyaging theater gathering, and a schoolmaster. In 1594, he turned into an on-screen character and writer for Lord Chamberlain's Men. In 1599, he turned into a section proprietor of the prosperous Globe Theater. He likewise was a section proprietor of the Black Friars Theater starting at 1609. Shakespeare resigned to Stratford in 1613 where he composed a considerable lot of his great plays. There are numerous reasons with regards to why William Shakespeare is so well known. He is for the most part viewed as both the best writer the world has ever known just as the best writer who has written in the English language. Numerous reasons can be given for Shakespeare's huge intrigue. His popularity fundamentally is from his incredible comprehension of human instinct. He had the option to discover general human characteristics and put them in a sensational circumstance making characters that are immortal. However he had the capacity to make characters that are exceptionally person people. Their battles in life are general. Once in a while they are fruitful and once in a while their lives are brimming with agony, enduring, and disappointment. Notwithstanding his understanding and sensible perspective on human instinct, Shakespeare had a huge information on an assortment of subjects. These subjects incorporate music, law, Bible, stage, craftsmanship, legislative issues, history, chasing, and sports. Shakespeare had a gigantic effect on culture and writing all through the world. He contributed incredibly to the improvement of the English language. Numerous words and phrases from Shakespeare's has and sonnets have become impact of our discourse. Shakespeare's plays and sonnets have become a necessary piece of instruction in the US. Hence, his thoughts

Saturday, June 27, 2020

The 25 Best Student Unions

A campuses student union is typically the center of campus life; a place where the students can unwind between classes. Many students eat there, rest there, and congregate with their fellow students so that they can decompress during their studies.With this considered, student unions are integral to the student experience, so if a campus has a great student union, it stands to reason that the university is excellent as well. In this article, we are going to delve into the 25 best student unions in the United States. These amazing student unions are all beautiful to look at, have excellent activities, and add much to their students’ lives.How Are We Selecting These Student Unions?Due to their contribution to collegiate life, student unions come in a plethora of shapes and sizes that have a wide variety of functions and amenities. With this in mind, we selected the 25 that fit certain criteria. We selected these criteria based on what we considered to most enhance a student†™s student union experience. These criteria are:†¢ Aesthetic Design and Architecture†¢ Student Offerings in Campus Life†¢ Events and Traditions†¢ Proximity to Other Campus Features Now that you understand our methodology, here is our list of the 25 best student unions around the country. 25 University of Wisconsin At only five years old, the University of Wisconsin’s Union South is one of the newer campus centers in our guide. This newness is really illustrated in the student union’s very modern design. The building has curved walkways, wood structures, and a high-tech looking overall aesthetic. On top of this, the Union South building is also sustainable; it’s a campus center that’s achieved a gold ranking Leadership award in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED).You can check out Memorial Union here. 24 Boston ï » ¿Ã¯ » ¿University The George Sherman Union opened its doors in 1963 and is a student union that has much to offer the students at BU. This student union is very attractive and was designed in the brutalist style of architecture. As a result, the building has a lot of sharp angles and in the warmer months, is surrounded by lush vegetation and trees.Students enter the building through the Link, which is an area that BU’s student groups can promote local events and activities to the student body. In this same level, students can get food at nine distinct locations, including environmentally-friendly eateries as well. For those students who are going to be studying late, the Sherman Union also has a Starbucks that accepts the school’s dining plan. In 2010, the student union was also renovated for more eco-friendly functionality. This campus location also adjoins the school’s Mugar Memorial library and the Metcalf Grand Ballroom, which is uncommon for many of the campus centers around the country.You can check out the George Sherman Union here​. 23 University of North Florida If a student enjoys modern design and architecture, there’s no more modern a campus center than the University of North Florida’s Student Union. A newer student union that was opened in 2009, the structure is rather large; coming in at over 150,000 square feet. The building has a beautiful mix of earth tones and is surrounded by lush green grass and trees. The central walkway, known as Osprey Plaza is covered by a vented roof structure that is striking to look at.For students, the building houses several non-academic resources, including an LGBT Resource Center, an African American Student Union, a dedicated food court, and a boathouse. For shows, the Student Union has a dedicated auditorium and has a catering service for private events. UNF students will find that the Student Union is very central, with the building being surrounded by the Student Wellness Complex and the Tom and Betty Petway Hall.You can check out the student union here​. 22 Oregon State University The Oregon State University Memorial Union was originally dedicated in 1929. Originally built as a memorial to those students who served and fell to the horrors of World War I, the building has grown to become a place where art is celebrated; with a collection of 300 unique pieces. The building itself is designed with columns and domes that give it a classical feel.For students, the Memorial Union has many central functions. It’s the home to the MU President and Advisory board, which helps make decisions for student programs, policies, and operations. The union is also a home of the JavaStop, which is perfect for those grueling study sessions, and the Pangea Cafà ©, which serves comfort foods for students like Shoyu chicken and Kalua pork. The Memorial Union is positioned between the historic Fairbanks Hall, which is home to the school’s department of art and the Valley Library, which houses the school’s books and special collections.You can learn more about the OSU Memorial Union here. 21 Columbia ï » ¿Ã¯ » ¿University The replacement for Columbia’s Ferris Booth Hall, Alfred Lerner Hall was opened in 1999. The new building features architectural features that are stunning, like an open glass faà §ade and long ramps that connect the two sections of Alfred Lerner Hall. Out of this list of amazing student unions, this one has some of the most attractive brickwork; with a red brick cladding that is offset by intricate stonework.Situated in the Morningside Heights area of the city of New York, this building has meeting places for the school’s student body, two eateries, and a bookstore. Being located in one of the most populous cities in the world, Columbia’s Lerner Hall is right next to the campuses Butler Library so that studying students can easily take a break in their scholastics.You can learn more about Lerner Hall here. 20 University of Arkansas The unique design of the Arkansas Union has earned it a ranking on the Thrillist â€Å"Most Stunning College Buildings in America† list. The beautiful, stately-looking building rests at the heart of the University of Arkansas and is a very popular place among its students. The white brick construction of this campus center really looks almost castle-like and its wide entry art is a sight to behold.Between classes and study sessions, students can frequent the Arkansas Union to meet with friends, play some games, or grab a quick meal. Not only does the food court in the union offer choices like Papa John’s, Mondo’s, and the Wok, but students can also frequent eateries like Freshens and Au Bon Pain. Additionally, for a convenience store, the Arkansas Union also has Club Red. The Arkansas Union is located in close proximity to the David W. Mullins Library and the campus stadium.You can learn more about the Arkansas Union here. 19 Angelo State ï » ¿Ã¯ » ¿University At more than 110,000 square feet, the Houston Harte University Center at Angelo State University is a fairly large-sized student union, even by Texas standards. The building sports a very sleek and modern design that has large windows and a central tower that also has a windowed faà §ade. The building is beautiful at night with its well-lit design. The school values its international students by proudly displaying the flags of all of the countries that have had students enrolled at Angelo State.Students can repower through Starbucks coffee, which is served at the student union’s Freshens. Additionally, students can eat, grab a snack from the Chartwells Snack Bar, or simply meet with fellow students and hang. For those looking for more functionality, this union also is home to the school’s mailing center and its student organizations. The Houston Harte University Center has several key locations in its immediate area, including the Porter Henderson Library and the Fine Arts Building.You can learn more about the Houston Harte Center here. 18 University of Pittsburgh The O’Hara Student Center was purchased by the University of Pittsburgh in 2009. After a period of renovation that was done in order to make the building more campus life-friendly, the student union now serves as a great place for the student body to congregate and decompress. The O’Hara Student Union is actually one of two student unions at the university and has a great neoclassical design that features white bricks and a stone exterior.Students can use a 450-person capacity ballroom and eat in the dining room that also serves as a meeting space. Students can also get help at the Math Assistance Center, the Freshman Studies Program, and the Writing Center. While it’s not as central as the other student union, the O’Hara building is close to several important university buildings.You can learn more about the O'Hara Student Center here. 17 Brigham Young University BYU’s Ernest L. Wilkinson Student Center is set in the prestigious university’s mountain home and visitors can clearly see the some of the mountains of Utah situated directly behind this beautiful student union. The building has arches, a brick faà §ade, and several windowed surfaces that create a very modern-looking student center.The Ernest L. Wilkinson Student Center’s inclusion of the Dean of Students Office is a great touch that makes visiting the dean very simple for those attending the university. When it’s time to dine or snack, the student union has large franchises like Chick-Fil-A, Taco Bell, and Subway. Additionally, students can even play games, attend the theater, or go bowling at this campus location. This very central student union is also close the Harold B. Lee Library.You can learn more about the Wilkinson Student Center here. 16 Kansas State University Located at the Manhattan, Kansas campus of Kansas State University, this student union is actually in the midst of a major renovation. Originally built in 1956, the K-State Union has managed to look great in the 60 years since its initial construction. It has a walkway that students can use to travel from the two connected buildings and it has a very modern-looking stone faà §ade and stone walkways that have hosted millions of traveling students.The current round of renovations is bringing the union up to date with a new tech lounge, more dining options, and more lounge space, but the existing features are still worthy of this list. Currently, the building has more than 240,000 square feet of area for its student body and houses a bookstore, a large food court, and convenience stores as well. Amazingly, this student union is one of the few in this list that’s open for 24 hours during the academic year from Sunday through Thursday.You can learn more about the K-State Student U nion here. 15 University of Michigan As one of the oldest student unions on the list, the Michigan Union was originally started in 1904 as a men’s unity club. Eventually finding a home in a brand new building that was developed by alumni architects Allen B. and Irving K., the building that would take on the name, Michigan Union, opened up fully in 1919. The design of this building is full of red brickwork that makes the building look almost fortress-like and imposing.The Michigan Union has a plethora of great food options for its students, from Au Bon Pain to Panda Express. The union even has healthy food options for its students at the University Unions Cafes and Markets. The conference room at this student union also hosts the annual University of Michigan Model United Nations conference. Situated right in Ann Arbor, this student union is one of the state’s most recognizable landmarks.You can learn more about the University of Michigan Union here. 14 Cornell ï » ¿Ã¯ » ¿University Established in 1925, this student union is one of the first in the United States. As a matter of fact, the Willard Straight Hall was modeled after the Hart House at the University of Toronto, and was designed â€Å"†¦to make Cornell a more human place.† This design idea came from the wife of a Cornell alumnus, and the design of this building is very home-like, with a slanting roof and several beautiful windows throughout its design.The building has six floors and has 103,000 square feet available for its students. There are several student lounges, art galleries, and there are even resources for off-campus housing and Greek life. The building also has three dining facilities for its students, such as The Ivy Room, Okenshields, and Cascadeli; each with its own style of dining. Additionally, students also have access to a computer lab and a nearby library.You can learn more about Williard Strait Hall here. 13 University ï » ¿Ã¯ » ¿ofï » ¿Ã¯ » ¿ Maryland Also known as â€Å"The Stamp,† the Adele H. Stamp Student Union is a center of artistic life at the University of Maryland. This classically styled building has four thick columns in front and a red brick faà §ade that adds a homey feel to the student union.This is a very popular student union on the Maryland campus; it sees 19,000 students daily. This is because there are several student services in its interior and many of the activities as well. When it comes to food and snacks, The Stamp has Sbarro Pizza, Auntie Anne’s, and Subway among others. For those looking for a quick coffee, The Coffee Bar has been serving Michigan’s students for years. For entertainment, the building also houses a bowling alley, a movie theater, and an arcade. The student union is located very centrally on campus and is also in close proximity to the McKeldin Library.You can learn more about the Adele H. Stamp Student Union here. 12 University of ï » ¿Ã¯ » ¿Coloradoï » ¿Ã¯ » ¿ Denver The original building of the Tivoli Student Union was built as a brewery in the early 1900s, but in 1973 the building was named a historical site that was later made into a student union. After the renovation in 1994, the Tivoli became the central hub of the University of Colorado Denver campus. The building is located between the Kings Center and the Events center on campus.Today, here are a number of amenities that are designed for the students to enjoy. There is a pool hall and an arcade where students can enjoy themselves. There is a market where students can purchase the materials that they need for their courses, and there is a food court with options like Starbucks to keep the students going.You can learn more about the Tivoli Student Union here. 11 California University of Pennsylvania This student union was named after Elmo Natali, who was a professor at the University for over 30 years. T Insofar as entertainment, this building is home to the Vulcan Theater, which is used to play movies for student free of charge throughout each semester. There is also an area where students can brush up on their pool skills.There is a bookstore and a convenience store in the building so that students can purchase items that they need, and when hunger strikes, there is a food court with fresh and healthy options to choose from. The central location on campus makes this student union the perfect location to host local sporting events and music broadcasts. The center features both a news station and radio station for easy access to campus and local updates.You can learn more about the Natali Student Center here. 10 California State Polytechnic University The Bronco Student Center is one of the best student unions, especially if you are an individual who likes to stay healthy. The building has a state of the art gym that students can use to stay in shape. There are several eating options that are relatively healthy for student consumption. This student union does not have a lot of fast food options; instead, students can enjoy fresh sushi and smoothies made from fresh fruit.There are plenty of study lounges where students can prepare for their exams and when a break is required, there is a game room where students can socialize. Here students can enjoy a game of bowling, pool, ping pong, or even play a few arcade games. There is also a box office in the game room in case students are interested in movie tickets, concerts, or theme parks in the area.You can learn more about the Bronco Student Center here. 9 University of Pennsylvania One of the best student unions in the country for holding an event is Houston Hall at the University of Pennsylvania. It was originally built in the year 1896, but it had a multi-million dollar renovation in the year 2000 that made it one of the largest student unions in the United States. There are 14 special event spaces that make it a great place to rent a space.There are also a lot of lounge areas and places to eat, including Beefsteak, the Houston Market, Pari Cafà © Creperie, and Insomnia Cookies, so when the students feel the need for a snack, they can stop in between classes. The building is located between the Wiliams Hall and the Irvine Auditorium on campus, which means that it is rather centralized for convenience.You can learn more about Houston Hall here. 8 TheOhio State University The New Ohio Union is indeed a new student union that was built in 2010 to enhance the student experience. The building is extremely modern looking, with large windows, environmentally friendly materials, and a brick design. It is conveniently located near the Ohio Stadium and south of the Jerome Schottenstein Center on campus.The New Ohio Union is home to many halls and conference rooms where events can be held, but it also houses the Archie Griffin Grand Ballroom as well. Insofar as eats, there is a wide variety of options available. The Union Market is great for classics, Woody’s is a pub, Sloopy’s offers diner classics, and Express OH is the place for coffee and small treats.You can learn more about the Ohio Union here. 7 Oklahoma State University The Student Union at the Oklahoma State University was created in 1951. At over 543,400 square feet, it is known as one of the largest student unions in the country. The structure of the building is a Victorian style, and it is surrounded by lavish gardens and flowers. The four-story building is home to many dining options including a Chic-Fil-A, Johnny Rockets, and a Caribou Coffee to keep the students going.Insofar as entertainment, the building is home to several student lounges, a student store, and a movie theater. In addition, the student union is also the location of the Atherton Hotel, which has 81 rooms where guests and family members of the students can stay. The building is located between the Conoco-Phillips Alumni Center and the Theta Pond.You can learn more about the Student Union here. 6 Central Connecticut State University The Student Center at Central Connecticut State University is one of the best student unions on this list because it has a balanced number of offering that the students can enjoy. They range from lounges and areas where socializing often occurs to more thrilling venues like Breakers. Here students can enjoy a game of pool, foosball, ping pong, or other games.Since the Student Center is located in the center of campus, it is more than just fun and games; the woman’s center is located here as well as some of the student government offices. There are plenty of food options to enjoy at the food court, but one of the most popular options is the Starbucks, which provides snacks and caffeine for the student.You can learn more about the Student Center here. 5 University of California San Diego The building was first constructed in 1989 just south of the on campus Geisel Library. In 2008, the building received a substantial upgrade that doubled the size of the original building. With its central location on campus, most students can admire its modern look on the way to their classes.There is a treehouse lounge where students can relax and socialize amongst themselves. There is a game room, a graphic studio, and a number of other shops that a student might enjoy. When hunger strikes, there is plenty to eat at the Price Center. The options range from fast food options like Burger King and Panda Express to more unique options like Santorini Greek Island Grill and Rubios Fresh Mexican Grill. Students can also enjoy Starbucks, Jamba Juice, and Yogurt World when they prefer a light snack or a delicious drink.You can learn more about the Price Center Student Center here. 4 Purdue University The Purdue Memorial Union made this list because not only is it one of the best student unions in the country, it serves as a memorial for all of the men and woman who have fought to defend and protect our freedom. The structure of the building was designed to represent the physical and spiritual strength it takes to defend our country through stained glass windows and stone arches. There is a black and gold cross on the floor to honor the lives lost of those who attended the school.Insofar as entertainment, there are ten bowling lanes, 12 pool tables, and plenty of games that can keep the students entertained. On the ground floor of the union, there is an 1869 Tap Room, which is an older style pub that is designed for students over the age of 21 to enjoy. There are plenty of delicious food options in the pub, but for students who are not quite 21, there are a number of other food options to select from, including sushi, pizza, and Mexican delights.You can learn more about the Memori al Union here. 3 Illinois Institute of Technology Another one of the most uniquely amazing student unions in the country is the McCormick Tribune Campus Center. It is a uniquely designed building that was opened in 2003. The interior architecture of the building represents street ways like you would see in Paris. The building has a large tunnel going over the top of the first floor, which is designed as a throughway for the â€Å"L† train to travel. The tracks are enclosed in a stainless steel tube that dampens the noise of the train so that it does not keep students from their studies.For entertainment, the centralized campus features a lot of events and activities. There are meeting locations where the students can relax and socialize, retail spaces where students can get materials that they need, and there are plenty of places to grab a bite to eat.You can learn more about the McCormick Tribune Campus Center here. 2 Florida State University The Oglesby Union is one of the best student unions because it offers a lot of activities for the students to enjoy. There is an art center that hosts a number of activities throughout the year as well as a bowling alley called Crenshaw Lanes. In addition, the FSU High Flying Circus is available year round for students to enjoy practicing and performing in front of their fellow students. Live entertainment is also available on most Friday nights.The entrance to the Oglesby Union features quite an impressive Victorian style look, and there is even a fountain in front to make it a quaint place for students to sit outside and enjoy the sunlight. When students want a bite to eat, they can enjoy a Subway sub, a pie from Seminole Pies, or a smoothie creation from Freshens.You can learn about Oglesby Union here. 1 Eastern Michigan University The EMU Student Center is one of the most amazing student unions on this list. The building front features a gorgeous pond that ices up beautifully in the winter months. It is considered one of the best places to go between classes, and with good reason because the hub has endless options for entertainment. There are art galleries, an auditorium for movie viewing, live performances, and fireplace lounges where you can simply hang out.When the building was rebuilt in 2006, it was designed with earth-friendly features and a lot of natural lighting options. The EMU is located in a central location on campus, which makes it easy for students to enjoy between classes, especially since it is located near the EMU Halle Library on campus. There are plenty of food options when students want to grab a bite; they can enjoy a Smashburger and fries or enjoy something a little healthier.You can learn more about the EMU Student Center here.

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

William Shakespeare s Hamlet - 1116 Words

Teresa Fang Professor Moore Humanities 310 28 October 2015 To Seek Revenge or to Wait? Hamlet is a very enigmatic fellow. In Hamlet by William Shakespeare, the theme of revenge is presented as a controversial one. Before the play was set, Prince Hamlet’s uncle and new stepfather, King Claudius, had taken part in the assassination of his brother, old King Hamlet. Old King Hamlet died without a chance to receive forgiveness for his sins. As a result, his spirit is condemned to walk the earth at night and spend the day in purgatory until his sins are finally purged. Perhaps the single most interesting and debatable question about Prince Hamlet is â€Å"why does it take so long for him to get his revenge?† Among all of the opinions,†¦show more content†¦In other words, he is uncertain whether the Ghost is really his father. Hamlet states in one of his soliloquies, â€Å"I have heard, that guilty creatures sitting at a play, have, by the very cunning of the scene, been struck so to the soul that presently, they have procla imed their malefactions† (Act II, Scene 2, Lines 574-578). By setting up The Mousetrap, the play within a play, Hamlet plans to test both the King and the Ghost, stating in the same soliloquy, â€Å"I’ll have grounds more relative than this. The play’s the thing wherein I’ll catch the conscience of the King† (Act II, Scene 2, Lines 589-591). All in all, the Ghost’s claim proves to be true. This motivates Hamlet to go through with the revenge, although at first he was uncertain whether killing Claudius was the right thing to do. He is not the type to act impulsively, knowing that if he kills Claudius and it turns out that Claudius is innocent, Hamlet would have committed a crime against God, let alone the entire kingdom of Denmark. Hamlet’s love for his mother is another reason as to why his revenge is delayed. Despite Gertrude’s betrayal in which she hastily married Claudius soon after King Hamlet’s death, Hamlet did not want to deprive her mother of the man she loves by killing Claudius before he discovered the truth, hence, he confronted her first. In this scene, Gertrude accuses Hamlet of being crazy, stating â€Å"This the very coinage of your brain. This bodiless creation ecstasy is

Monday, May 18, 2020

How Athenian Democracy Came to Be in 7 Stages

The Athenian institution of democracy emerged in several  stages. This occurred in response to political, social, and economic conditions. As was true elsewhere in the Greek world, the individual city-state (polis) of Athens had once been ruled by kings,  but that had given way to an oligarchic government by archons elected from the aristocratic (Eupatrid) families. With this overview, learn more about the gradual development of Athenian democracy. This breakdown  follows sociologist Eli Sagans model of seven stages, but others argue that there are as many as 12 stages of Athenian democracy. Solon (c. 600 - 561) Debt bondage and loss of holdings to creditors led to political unrest. The rich non-aristocrats wanted power. Solon was elected archon in 594 to reform the laws. Solon lived in the Archaic Age of Greece, which preceded the Classical period. Tyranny of the Pisistratids (561-510)(Peisistratus and sons) Benevolent despots took control after the compromise of Solon failed. Moderate Democracy (510 - c. 462)Cleisthenes The factional struggle between Isagoras and Cleisthenes following the end of the tyranny. Cleisthenes allied himself with the people by promising them citizenship. Cleisthenes reformed social organization and put an end to the aristocratic rule. Radical Democracy (c. 462-431)Pericles Pericles mentor, Ephialtes, put an end to the Areopagus as a political force. In 443 Pericles was elected general and re-elected every year until his death in 429. He introduced pay for public service (jury duty). Democracy meant freedom at home and domination abroad. Pericles lived during the Classical period. Oligarchy (431-403) War with Sparta led to the total defeat of Athens. In 411 and 404 two oligarchic counter-revolutions tried to destroy democracy. Radical Democracy (403-322)​ This stage marked a stable time with Athenian orators Lysias, Demosthenes, and  Aeschines debating what was best for the polis. Macedonian and Roman Domination (322-102) Democratic ideals continued despite domination by outside powers. An Alternative Opinion While Eli Sagan believes Athenian democracy can be divided into seven chapters, classicist and political scientist Josiah Ober has a different view. He sees 12 stages in the development of Athenian democracy, including the initial Eupatrid oligarchy and the final fall of democracy to the imperial powers. For more details about how Ober came to this conclusion, review his argument in detail in  Democracy and Knowledge. Below are Obers divisions about the development of Athenian democracy. Note where they overlap with Sagan and where they differ.   Eupatrid Oligarchy (700-595)Solon and tyranny (594-509)Foundation of democracy (508-491)Persian Wars (490-479)Delian League and postwar re-building (478-462)High (Athenian) empire and struggle for Greek hegemony (461-430)Peloponnesian War I (429-416)Peloponnesian War II (415-404)After the Peloponnesian War (403-379)Naval confederation, social war, the financial crisis (378-355)Athens confronts Macedonia, economic prosperity (354-322)Macedonian/Roman domination (321-146) Source:Eli Sagans

Friday, May 15, 2020

National Inventors Month

May is National Inventors Month. A month long event celebrating invention and creativity. National Inventors Month began was started in 1998 by the United Inventors Association of the USA (UIA-USA), the Academy of Applied Science, and Inventors Digest magazine. Why have National Inventors Month as a month dedicated to inventors? The answer is to help promote the positive image of inventors and the real contributions they give to this world. We want to recognize those talented, brave individuals who dare to be blatantly creative, and therefore different, and whose accomplishments affect every facet of our lives, says Joanne Hayes-Rines, editor of Inventors Digest and a sponsor of National Inventors Month. National Inventors Month Sponsors Inventors DigestUnited Inventors Association of the USAAcademy of Applied Science

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Analysis Of The Book Night - 1279 Words

Night Book review I went Into Elie Wiesel s Night having read the book in various stages in my life. It seems to follow me through my schooling years. In junior high I read it in standard English class, just like any other book I would have read that year. In high school I read it for a project I was creating on World War II, looking at it from a more historical approach. Being a firsthand account of concentration camps made it a reliable source of historical information. But during previous times when I was reading, I never thought to take a look at it from a theological point of view. Doing so this time really opened my eyes to things and themes I hadn t noticed during previous readings. On the surface, Night is a standard Holocaust memoir, I know I had that impression the previous times I have read it, but what makes it stand out more than other more historical telling of the Holocaust is Elie Wiesel s discussion about his loss of faith, especially when looking at it from a theological point of view. So, while the book can be summarized as the story of a teenager who survives several concentration camps during the Holocaust, it is also about how someone can completely lose his faith. In the beginning Elie is a young man who is so religious that he voluntarily studies Judaism in his spare time, but as he witnesses horrific incidents and loses every member of his family, he abandons his belief in a loving, merciful God and with that comes out a changed person.Show MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Book The Night 964 Words   |  4 Pagesconstruction happened. Wanda had no choice but sat on the dusty floor while the thick chemistry book set under her butt as she used it as her cushion. Not more than ten minutes later, a sound of footsteps growing near her, triggered Wanda to straight up her body and peeked behind the wall to find out whose footstep was that. It was Chris. He was balancing a pile of books in his hand. Most of the books are from the library, and Wanda guessed that he was searching for more information about whatRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Night 1703 Words   |  7 PagesThe night is brisk and even with the thick suede jacket pulled over the man’s shoulders he is still freezing. He should mind the frozen temperatures, but he doesn’t because he has just won a vast amount of money off a bet. Money that he can spend on luxuries that he doesn’t need but believes he deserves. He smiles to himself, walking along the cold roads. Occasionally passersby will bump into him and cautious to pickpockets, he pats the pocket that holds the thick envelope of money. Maybe he’ll stopRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Night 1 207 Words   |  5 PagesAlan strode out the door just as skittish as he was when he walked in. He went over his plan in his head a countless amount of times. He was meeting Diana for dinner that night. He was going to put the potion into her wine. Diana wasn’t aware that Alan had such a tremendous admiration for her. He was strolling along, almost to the restaurant when a bluebird swooped down and snatched the love potion from Alan’s grip. â€Å"Ah-ah-oh you come back here bird! That’s mine!† shrieked Alan. He dashedRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Night 850 Words   |  4 Pagesthinks it is for the name Rachel while everyone else believes it the is German word for revenge. By the science of deduction he learns that the woman and was poison and was traveling because parts of her was wet when it did not rain in London the night before. He then notices her suitcase is missing and this was the murders mistake. Holmes leaves quickly and leaves Watson alone at the crime scene. He heads to the main road to get a taxi. As he walks down the road he notices the phones keep ringingRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Night Essay764 Words   |  4 Pagesif you really want to, talk to Syd†¦the Sofria that lives here. She is very good with plants, but you may end up with her a lot of time with her since all of her books are in those strange marks. I’ll be honest. I don’t think there is mean ing in those marks. I think she is really smart, and all the information is in her head. The books are just for show.† â€Å"I’ll ask.† They walked the garden, Tizbeth studying the different plants, thinking of questions. Lord Donovan was insulted when he told herRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Night 1151 Words   |  5 Pageswhile on the road, Seth screws up his courage enough to profess his love for Lyla. She freaks out. Unable to deal with Seth, Lyla leaves him a note, saying that she does not see Seth in the same light that he does her and flees in the middle of the night. Unable to return home and depressed that he scared off Lyla, he meets a mage named Jay-with-a-J tangled in enormous brambles. He rescues him with a fire spell and learns of the alternative group of naturalists called druids. Able to manipulate lifeRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Night 852 Words   |  4 PagesWith a basket on his back and an arm filled with a rifle, Eustace started out with his husky, Hunter, to check his traps. The black spotted, white fluff pounced forward with determination, well acquainted with the trap-line, howl ing and barking as he went ahead of Eustace along the Yaak River. Mornings like this along the trickling river with nobody and nothing, but greenery and his furry, elusive neighbors in sight in their natural orchestral of bustling calls made Eustaces transition from anRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Of The Night 1062 Words   |  5 Pagesreservations. The second fundamental theme of the novel is associated with the aspect of internal beauty and how people should not incoherently assess others based on what they see on the outside. This is magnificently recapitulated by Sachi on the night in which part of Yamaguchi goes ablaze when she states, â€Å"Beauty exists where you least expect to find it.† (148). Apparently, Sachi claims that she used to be very selfish and exalt external beauty by placing it above all else in significance; consequentlyRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Night 1111 Words   |  5 PagesKen Yelled but I had shot way before he said it. The bullet I shot first went through his arm the second one went in his leg bu t finally I hit him right through the skull â€Å"Bull’s-eye.† Day 3 We left the store with a really good amount of food that night but we can’t rely on the same store for the rest of the time we live here. We need to leave San Francisco for good find a non-infected city. â€Å"It’ll be hard.† Ken had said â€Å"There aren’t any cities uninfected for miles and we don’t have enough food orRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Night Essay792 Words   |  4 PagesPreitor, bedraggled and exhausted, heaved the small bag he had with him onto his back and shuffled inside to the main entry terminal of Omega’s small but busy spaceport. The caked on grime of every surface made him crumple his nose in disgust. The smell†¦ what the hell was that smell? Aside from his obvious distaste for what would, he hoped, be a temporary stay, his mind was still filled with thoughts that kept him from slumber on his journey here. The volus, the dead asari, Therax and Thul and

Climate Change and Evolution Essay - 1060 Words

Climate Change and Evolution The ecological consequences of global climate change are expected to be drastic although not much is known as to how individual species will react to these changes. Irrespective of the causes of climate change, whether anthropogenic or natural, it is imperative that we address these concerns, as they will have widespread impacts on the human species, both directly and indirectly through forcings on other species. The climate is not expected to shift evenly and the ways in which certain species adapt or migrate due to these changes could be erratic and unpredictable. The rate at which the earth’s climate is currently changing is unprecedented and has not been seen in the past 450,000 years. Although many†¦show more content†¦The species’ main food source, ringed seals, which live on the ice of Hudson Bay are becoming increasingly inaccessible due to earlier ice melts. Were wrong if we think that climate change is something that will happen far off in the future. Polar bears are starving now and we need to act now to stop climate change, said Kevin Jardine, Greenpeace climate impacts specialist. A recent study by Canadian polar bear researchers showed that the species have less time to hunt during the season and are forced to return to land undernourished. The study reports a decline in weight of both male and female bears as well as a noticeable decline in offspring. As the Hudson Bay bears fast for six to eight months out of the year, sustaining themselves on nourishment from the hunting season, they are increasingly unable to survive the rest of the year due to limited food resources. Polar bears are not the only species currently under stress form a warming climate however. Masses of orange-and-black Monarch butterflies that travel on a 3,000-mile annual migration from the United States and Canada covered an area of 42 acres two years ago. Now, however, the butterflies that winter in the area cover a mere 13.5 acres. Monarch butterflies are very sensitive to climate change; the smallest temperature change can have drastic impacts on their populations. Monarchs have developed various adaptations in order to avoid being caught and eaten by predators.Show MoreRelatedEvolutionary Theory : Climate Change On Evolution899 Words   |  4 PagesEvolutionary Theory: Climate Change on Evolution Evolution is the process of change that occurs in the traits of a population of a species over many years. At the molecular level, dissimilarities of an individual’s genes, known as the genotype, result in the change of their physical characteristics, or phenotype. There are three main driving forces that trigger evolution in a population. Those three include: natural selection, change in the gene pool through mating, and genetic variation betweenRead MoreEvolution Of Humans : Human Biology And Early Culture Essay1336 Words   |  6 PagesEvolution of Humans No one can be absolutely sure when the first humans actually walked the Earth, only approximations can be made. Approximately 200,000 years ago species are developed in Africa. Most human species and most human biology and early culture in its broadest sense originated in Africa. Archaeologist and anthropologist may have been able to pinpoint exactly where the early human species lived and approximately how long ago they lived but are their assumptions correct? A huge part ofRead MoreAnalyzing Changes in Education1258 Words   |  6 PagesDeborah Hastings SEC 501 February 24, 2016 Mr. M Analyzing Changes in Education We’ve come a long way, baby! Over the past 100 years of public education in the great state of Alabama, changes in education have been literally fought for by blood, sweat and tears. However, with the desegregation issues from 1964 closed for the past 50 years, state legislatures still find plenty of arguments concerning public education reforms. Most of these arguments, though, are essentially concerns about federalRead MoreGlobal Mean Temperatures Are Rising Rapidly Due To The1400 Words   |  6 Pagesfitness. Changes in selection pressure will inevitably decrease the size and range of most populations, while increasing a select few. Evolutionary models can be a good predictor of an organism’s fitness under dynamic conditions. Multiple models are available, but which model is best suited for a given species, trait, or environmental condition is debatable. While many models have provided insight into evolutionary events of the past, they may prove to be inadequate in predicting changes under theRead MoreClimate Change : The Fossil Record844 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Anthropogenic influences are causing dramatic changes to environmental conditions worldwide. Global mean temperatures are predicted to increase between 0.3 °C to 4.8 °C by the end of the century (IPCC 2014). Precipitation averages are decreasing, polar icecaps are melting, carbon dioxide levels are rising, and oceans are acidifying. Populations must adapt to the new conditions or face extinction. Changes in environmental conditions have occurred throughout earth’s long history, thoughRead MoreCultural Complexity And Its Impact On Modern Humans959 Words   |  4 Pagessizes and a more stratified distribution of resources possible, these central aspects of complicated cultures are not able to explain the forces behind human encephalization. Rather, complex ecological features, such as seasonality and large-scale climate change, exerted adaptive pressure toward the development of cognitive ability on predecessors to modern humans. Only after cognitive ability developed to a point so as to allow the creation of complicated cultures could social pressures significantlyRead MoreClimate Change And Behaviourally Modern Humans Essay857 Words   |  4 PagesClimate Change and Behaviourally Modern Humans 1.0 Introduction The role of climate change in the development of many key evolutionary traits that allowed for the rise of the genus Homo has been the topic of much interdisciplinary debate in the fields of archaeology and the geological sciences. Correlations of evolutionary events shown in the archaeological record and global climate trends have formed the foundation of several climate driven evolutionary models (reviewed in Behrensmeyer 2006). DespiteRead MoreThe Political Dialog Of Conservation And Power Over The Earth1589 Words   |  7 Pagesa religious one by utilizing Biblical scripture. Since the majority of Republicans are also Christian, targeting the Church will appeal to large amounts of people. This requires connecting popular scripture in Christianity with the issue of climate change. Creation care is the idea that God calls Christians to care for the Earth. Even though all Christians acknowledge that God created the Earth, not everyone agrees about the responsibilities Christians have for this creation. In Genesis 1:28Read MorePersuasive Essay On Rights Of Nature1607 Words   |  7 Pagesrights of nature. Impacts of climate change are increasingly felt by Earth’s inhabitants including us, humans. The current warming, which is only one degree Celsius, has affected different ecological processes such as â€Å"species’ genetics, seasonal response, overall distribution, and even morphology† (Hance). Species are suddenly disappearing. A study conducted by â€Å"PLOS Biology found that more than 450 plants and animals have undergone local extinctions due to climate change† (Hance). Worst is resourcesRead MoreHuman Evolution Is A Controversial Topic1338 Words   |  6 Pages Introduction Human evolution is a very controversial topic all around the world- mostly due to religion. Despite the conflict between religion and the science of human evolution, recently, there has been a statement made by Pope Francis saying that it is possible for both God and evolution (along with the Big Bang) to exist. The Pope implies He [God] created human beings and let them develop according to the internal laws that he gave to each one so they would reach their fulfillment (McKenna

The Role Of Computers In Chemistry Essay free essay sample

, Research Paper The Role of Computers in Chemistry Over the last few decennaries, the engineering of computing machines has improved in springs and bounds. Computers have become faster and easier to utilize, taking msecs to make the computations which one time had to be done by manus. There are several countries of chemical science where computing machines have played a important function, a few of them I will discourse. In man-made chemical science it is really of import to cognize what compounds you have created. Chemists rely on spectroscopic techniques to analyze compounds they have made. Nuclear magnetic resonance, mass, infra ruddy and extremist violet spectroscopy all depend on computing machines to command the sensitive equipment and obtain and enter elaborate measurings. These analytical techniques have allowed chemists to place the exact construction of compounds, which was antecedently guesswork based on observations from chemical belongingss. Molecular multitudes are known to the mcg, which would be impossible without the assistance of the computing machine. We will write a custom essay sample on The Role Of Computers In Chemistry Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It is obvious that computing machines are of import in taking measurings but they can besides be used to foretell measurings. There is some really powerful package available for foretelling physical belongingss of compounds. Bond lengths, runing points, vibrational frequences and belongingss such as solubility can be predicted utilizing dedicated package based on theories known. Software like this can assist you to? design? a molecule to the specific demands of the chemist. Without the package, it would take hours of computations to foretell the belongingss. Another of import country of chemical science is analyzing informations obtained from experiments, to look for forms to turn out theories. This can be done by manus, but involves a batch of computations, which is clip devouring and apt to errors. Analysing information is frequently best done utilizing a spreadsheet. Spreadsheets can rapidly work out computations and secret plan graphs demoing a pictural representation of the informations more easy than any human could. Spreadsheets are normally really good at ciphering the equation of a best-fit line of a graph, which is frequently of import in chemical science. Having used computing machines to obtain accurate informations, it seems reasonable to hive away it where it can easy be retrieved for mention. It could be stored on paper, filed off in alphabetical order. This is all right until the chemist wants to happen informations on a group of compounds such as the intoxicants, or those with a runing point of over 100oC. This is where storage of the informations electronically, utilizing a database, becomes really utile. This makes the searching of informations really easy for different standards such as temperatures, solubility or mass. For illustration if a mass spectrum produced a parent ion mass of 175, so the database could be searched for all those with the matching mass to try to happen a lucifer. If you couldn? t find the right informations in your database, could you look at person else? s? This leads me on to communications and the sharing of informations. Networks are really utile in big companies. They allow communicating between different computing machines, and more significantly, the exchange of informations. This means a company could hold a cardinal database with all the records. This has several advantages. First, the consistence of informations. There aren? t 50 transcripts of the same database spread around the company, which can be altered and updated independently of each other taking to incompatibilities. Accessing the same database means everyone gets the same information. Besides, because it is on a web waiter, it can be accessed from any computing machine connected to the web. Network size can run from a few computing machines in a room connected to a waiter, to a company with several sites worldwide. The most extended web is the World Wide Web, or Internet. This has besides provided a valuable communicating nexus, efficaciously linking tonss of webs together. The Internet has allowed the transportation thoughts, with online conferences being held across the universe without anyone of all time holding to go forth their computing machine screens. Large companies normally have their ain web page. It provides information about the company and contacts but besides doubles up as a signifier of advertisement. In the last decennary the storage capablenesss of media has greatly increased. Gone are the yearss of 5.25? discs, now we are into CD-ROM? S and DVD? s which can keep huge sums of informations. Multimedia presentations have given us a new manner of larning. They include a broad scope of media types ( hence multimedia ) such as picture, artworks, sound and text, besides leting the user to interact with the plan and hopefully supply a better manner of acquisition. As the velocity of computing machines has increased, the rate of advancement in research has increased excessively, demoing how of import the usage of computing machines in chemical science is. Without them we would non hold such a good apprehension of chemical science. 34c

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Dance

Dance-Christianity Essay With the rise of Christianity throughout the first millennium, dramatic rituals developed for use during prayer. The Latin mass is the best-known of these rites. Originally dance movements were part of these pieces as well as music and a dramatic dialogue. By the Middle Ages these works moved from inside the churches to the out- of-doors. On church, squares cathedral porches, and marketplaces, miracle plays, and morality plays that taught the churchs lessons were enacted in a theatrical way. Rather than being part of the ritual, however, these pieces had become a form of entertainment. Dance was also observed in two other sorts of activity. In dramatic ritual games with dance movement the passing of the seasons was celebrated, even as it had been by primitive tribes; and in the works of troubadours and other wandering minstrels, dance and song were used to express the full range of human emotions. Another important rite of the Middle Ages was known as the dance of death. A ritual procession performed throughout Europe from the 14th to the 16th century, it was a sort of danced parade that was led by a figure representing death. It was performed perhaps with the most intensity in the years of the Black Death, a bubonic plague that swept across Europe beginning in 1373. At once grotesque and graceful, the piece expressed the anguish of a diseased civilization. The dance of death reflected the rituals performed by primitive peoples, who had also danced to acknowledge the passing of the seasons of the year and of a human life on Earth. Other dances in the Middle Ages did the same. During the annual May games, for example, dances were performed that celebrated the greening of the countryside and the fertility of the land. During saints days, which echoed the rites dedicated to Dionysus, large groups of women danced in churches. Similar to earlier pieces associated with battles, sword dances were performed in Germany, Scotland, and elsewhere in Europe. Similar to the sword dance is the Morris dance, which was performed at secular festivals from Scotland to Spain.

Monday, April 13, 2020

The Economy of France between 1980 and 2012

Introduction France is one of the largest and most advanced economies in the world. The country achieved its success through diversification of its economy and prudent management of the public sector finances.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Economy of France between 1980 and 2012 specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Unlike other developed countries, agriculture contributes significantly to economic development in France. The output from the agricultural sector comes from livestock and cash crops. The leading industries in the country include chemicals, automobiles, electronics, machinery, and textiles. The main minerals produced in the country include iron, bauxite, and coal. Nearly 75% of the country’s electricity is generated though nuclear energy. The government has since reduced its participation in the economy by privatizing most of its firms. This paper focuses on the economy of France by analyzing five of its key macroeconomic variables. Additionally, policy recommendations will be suggested to help the country to revitalize its economy. The analysis will focus on the period between 1980 and 2012. Background France is among the leading producers of automobiles, aircrafts, cosmetics, and luxury goods. It also has highly advanced insurance, telecoms, power generation, and tourism industries. The country’s labor force has the largest number of graduates, especially, in science disciples per one thousand workers in the Euro-zone. Following the end of the Second World War, the country experienced a rapid economic growth due to its massive investment in agriculture. During this period, nearly 40% of the population was employed in the agricultural sector. The country’s GDP expanded at an average rate of 4.1% between 1945 and 1975. Rapid economic growth was maintained through several four-year development plans.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More These plans had economic development targets that were set by the government, but were mainly achieved by the private sector. From 1945 to 1986, the government focused on implementing policies of nationalization, as well as, intensive intervention in the economy. From 1981, Mitterrand’s regime focused on nationalizing major firms in key industries such as insurance, banking, and pharmaceuticals. Following the failure of the nationalization strategy, the country embarked on large-scale privatization of its firms in the 1990s. Nonetheless, the government still holds a large proportion of shares in the countries major companies such as France Telecom and Renault. In the 1990s, the country’s economy maintained moderate growth through investments in modern technologies such as the internet and the expansion of infrastructure. The formation of the European Union and the Euro-zone contributed to the country’s economic growth by providing a ready market for its exports. However, the economic crisis in Europe and the global economic downturn, which began in 2007, led to severe reduction in the country’s growth rate. In 2009, the country’s â€Å"real GDP contracted by 2.6%, whereas unemployment rate increased from 7.4% to 10%†. Additionally, the country’s budget deficit as a percentage of GDP increased from 3.4% in 2008 to 7.5% in 2009. Public debt also increased from 68% to 89% of the GDP in the same period.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Economy of France between 1980 and 2012 specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Despite the efforts made by the government in the last five years, the country has not been able to achieve a growth rate above 2% or to reduce its unemployment rate below 10% (IMF, 2013). Overview of the Main Macroeconomic Variables France’s real in terest rate, unemployment rate, GDP, current account balance, and inflation rate have greatly evolved in the last thirty years. Unemployment rate refers to the â€Å"percentage of the total labor force that is unemployed, but willing to work and actively seeking employment†. Figure 1 illustrates the fluctuation of unemployment in France in the last thirty years. According to figure 1, the country’s unemployment rate rose steadily from 8.07% in 1982 to 10.5% in 1988. This increase is mainly attributed to the socialist policies that were implemented by the government, which resulted into poor performance of state-owned firms. This led to a significant loss of jobs. On average, the country’s unemployment rate in the 1980s was 9.56%. Following the implementation of an expansionary fiscal policy that led to a 4.67% GDP growth in 1988, the unemployment rate reduced to 8.98% in 1990 (IMF, 2013). However, this recovery was short lived since the unemployment rate rose to 11.68% in 1994. From 1994 to 1999, the country’s average unemployment rate was 11.21%. The country maintained a less than 10% unemployment rate from 2000 to 2008. However, the 2008/2009 global economic downturn led to an increase in unemployment rate above 10%. Figure 2 indicates that the country’s inflation rate has been falling from 1982 to 2012. The inflation rate decreased from 11.98% in 1982 to 0.67% in 1998 (IMF, 2013). One of the factors that accounted for the reduction in inflation was the oil glut of the 1980s.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The increase in oil supply in early 1980s led to a reduction in the price of crude oil. Consequently, the cost of production reduced, which in turn led to low inflation. However, inflation rose to 1.92% in 2012 mainly due to the Euro-zone crisis. Despite the low inflation rate, France’s aggregate consumption and demand did not rise substantially in order to boost rapid economic growth. In this regard, the steady decline in inflation in the last decade reflects the poor growth in the country’s GDP. This is because inflation often increases when the economy is experiencing rapid economic growth, especially, when the government implements an expansionary fiscal policy. Figure 1: Unemployment Rate Verses GDP growth The country’s real interest rate has also been falling steadily in the last twenty years as shown in figure 3. Concisely, the interest rate was reduced from 2.4% in 1993 to 0.12% in 2012 (World Bank, 2013). A significant reduction in interest rate was on e of the strategies of the French government to spur economic growth by reducing the cost of financial capital. In particular, reducing the real interest rate was meant to increase the availability of affordable credit to businesses and individuals. Consequently, private economic agents were expected to increase their expenditure, thereby promoting GDP growth. Figure 2: Inflation Rate Verses GDP Growth Figure 3: Real Interest Rate Verses GDP Growth Figure 4 indicates that France’s current account balance has been very volatile in the last thirty years. The country had a deficit between 1982 and 1990. However, it recovered steadily after 1992, thereby reaching a surplus of 3.15% of GDP by 1999 (IMF, 2013). From 2000, the current account has been declining steadily, thereby reaching a deficit of -1.75% of GDP in 2012. This deficit reflects the inability of France’s products to maintain their competitiveness in the international market. In particular, high cost of produ ction increased the prices of France’s exports. The resulting reduction in the country’s exports partly contributed to the increase in its current account deficit. Since 1982, the country’s highest GDP growth was 4.67% in 1988, whereas the lowest growth was -3.15 in 2009. Table 1in the appendix presents the data used to generate figure 1 to 4. Figure 4: Current Account Balance Verses GDP Growth Macroeconomic Analysis France experienced a high unemployment rate (above 10%) between 1985 and 1988; 1993 and 1999; and 2011 and 2012. The high unemployment rate during these periods is mainly attributed to the conditions in the country’s labor market. France has one of the highest income taxes in the world. The country’s personal income tax rate is more than 40%. France’s personal income tax rate is higher than the rate in most developed countries, especially, members of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). For instance , the United States of America charges 5%, whereas the United Kingdom charges 11%. The high personal income tax rate has contributed significantly to the reduction of the competitiveness of French companies. This is because French employees have to demand for high wages in order to compensate for the high taxes that they pay to the government. This increases the operating costs of most firms, especially, in labor-intensive industries. In order to maintain their competiveness, most French firms in the manufacturing sector relocated their production plants to countries such as China and India, which have cheap labor. This strategy has led to exportation of jobs as companies reduce their workers in order to lower operating costs. For instance, Peugeot, one of the leading automobiles manufacturers in the country, dismissed 8,000 workers in 2012 in order to reduce its labor costs. From 2000, the government focused on implementing several reforms in order to boost employment in the privat e sector. The reforms included a reduction of personal income taxes for employees earning the minimum wage, as well as, allowing tax breaks for firms that employ young people or trainees. These reforms partly contributed to the slight reduction of unemployment between 2000 and 2003. Nonetheless, these reforms did not achieve much since unemployment rate began to increase from 2004. This is because French firms still found it profitable to produce in countries with cheap labor. Consequently, they focused on creating jobs in overseas markets rather than in their domestic market. Protection of employee rights is another problem that leads to high unemployment rate in France. The labor unions in France have a lot of influence in the labor market. They always participated in the negotiation of salaries and working conditions in most industries. Consequently, French workers benefit from job security and guaranteed salary levels. Providing these benefits has been a great challenge to small businesses due to their limited financial resources. Consequently, they are reluctant to create new jobs for fear of the penalties associated with dismissing workers or paying low wages. Low qualification is the major cause of unemployment among the youth. Due to the high competition in the job market, most employers prefer to hire experienced workers rather than fresh graduates from collages. Fresh graduates (youth) are expensive to employers since they have to be trained before they adapt to the work environment. Finally, the high employment rate in 2012 is attributed to dismal economic growth that began in 2007. Figure 1 shows that unemployment has been increasing as GDP growth reduces from 2007. The low economic growth has led to reduced profits, thereby limiting the ability of firms to create new jobs or to sustain existing ones. According to figure 2, France’s inflation rate was highest in 1982. This is partly attributed to the 1978-1979 oil shock that led to a sharp i ncrease in prices of goods. The increase in oil prices in late 1970s led to an increase in the cost of production, thereby causing a general rise in the prices of goods. As the economy recovered from the oil shock, inflation began to reduce, reaching a low of 2.5% in 1986. Following the expansion of GDP by 4.67% in 1988, the inflation rate rose to 3.5% in 1989 (IMF, 2013). An increase in economic growth is normally accompanied by increased expenditure in the private and the public sector, thereby increasing inflationary pressure. Since 1990, France has maintained an inflation rate below 3%. This low rate of inflation is mainly attributed to slow economic growth and slack in the economy. According to figure 2, inflation tends to be falling when GDP growth is reducing. The logic behind this trend is that slow economic growth lead to low GDP per capita. The resulting reduction in purchasing power leads to a fall in the demand for goods and services. Consequently, firms reduce their pri ces in order to remain competitive. This reduction in prices leads to low inflation rate. In 2009, the GDP contracted by -3.1%, thereby causing a near deflation situation (0.09% inflation rate). The reduction in real interest rate in the last three decades was caused by intense regulation of the banking sector. Concisely, banking-sector regulations did not permit the increase of nominal interest rates to compensate for the loss of currency value due to inflation. Consequently, real interest rates reduced as inflation increased. Even though the government liberalized the banking sector in late 1990s, the real interest rates did not rise. This is because France’s central bank lowered its lending rate in order to spur economic growth. Current account balance refers to a country’s net import of goods and services, as well as, net transfer payment and earnings from sources such as rent. In the last three decades, France’s current account has been in deficit except fo r the period between 1992 and 2004. The deficit that occurred before 1992 was due to the high labor costs that led to outsourcing by most French companies. Concisely, most companies relocated their production plants to overseas economies with cheap labor. Additionally, some companies outsourced their back office operations to foreign countries. This led to increased imports, thereby causing the current account deficit. The deficit that occurred after 2004 is mainly attributed to France’s participation in the Euro-zone. In particular, the deficit has been caused by the monetary union in the Euro-zone. The use of a common currency means that France’s exchange rate in the Euro-zone is fixed. Consequently, its currency cannot depreciate relative to other Euro-zone countries such as Germany in order to boost exports and reduce imports. Figure 4 indicates that France’s current account has been worsening when its GDP is falling and vice versa. This implies that the red uction in productivity as indicated by a reduction in GDP limits the country’s ability to export. Arising GDP, on the other hand, implies increased productivity that increase the country’s ability to export, thereby improving the current account balance. According to figure 5, France has been able to achieve a rapid growth in its per capita GDP since 1800. Consequently, it has been able to catch-up with other developed countries such Spain and Sweden (Gap-Minder, 2013). Nonetheless, figure 1to 4 shows that the country has not been able to maintain a rapid growth of its GDP in the last three decades. From 1982 to 2008, France’s average GDP growth was approximately 2%. Other advanced economies such as the USA grew by 3% over the same period. After 2008, France has not been able to achieve any growth above 1.6% (IMF, 2013). The factors that account for the poor performance include the following. To begin with, the economic model that spurred rapid growth after the Second World War lost its effectiveness from the 1970s to 1990s. This is because the country has been experiencing a sharp decline in returns on capital, labor productivity gains, and investments since 1970s. Low productivity among the working class has also contributed to the country’s poor economic growth. The number of hours dedicated to work per full-time employee has reduced considerable in the last three decades. France’s investment efficiency has reduced substantially in the last four decades. Investment efficiency refers to the â€Å"variation in GDP in relation to net fixed capital formation†. The combined effect of low productivity gains and reduced investment efficiency led to a reduction in firm profits, thereby limiting growth. Consequently, firms focused on cost reduction and maintaining profitability rather than expanding their markets. The reduction in profits limited the firms’ ability to make new investments, thereby slowing job creation . The resulting increase in unemployment rate led to a reduction of wages. Consequently, aggregate demand fell, thereby discouraging economic growth in the 1980s. In the 1990s, the government introduced labor market reforms such as fixed-term contracts. These reforms enabled most firms to return to profitability. However, they did not succeed in enhancing domestic demand in order to promote economic growth. Even though investment rebound in late 1990s, France did not define a new economic model to sustain a rapid growth. Due to unfavorable labor market conditions and low profits, most French companies embarked on foreign direct investments in the 1990s. This strategy did not only lead to capital flight from the country, but also worsened its current account deficit and unemployment rate. Figure 5: Gap-Minder France is yet to recover from the shocks of the Euro-zone crisis and the 2008/2009 economic downturn, which have reduced its economic growth in the last five years. Figure 6 sh ows the trend in the growth of France’s GDP in the last five years. According to the figure, France’s GDP began to decline just before the global financial crisis in mid 2007. The country’s aggregate demand declined during the crisis, thereby reducing its GDP growth from 2.289% in 2007 to -0.083 in 2008. The GDP growth further reduced to -3.146% in 2009. This reduction is attributed to the fact that by 2009, the financial crisis had negatively affected consumption in most European countries, which are the main export destinations for France’s products. Consequently, France experienced economic decline due to a reduction in its exports. The country’s business cycle shifted from recession to recovery phase in 2010. Additionally, its GDP growth remained stable at a rate of approximately 1.6% between 2010 and 2011. However, this gain was lost as the effect of the Euro-zone crisis spread across Europe. In particular, the Euro-zone crisis led to low inve stor confidence, capital flight, low demand and consumption in the region. These shocks led to a decline in France’s economic growth from 1.693% in 2011 to 0.122% in 2012. Figure 6: France’s Economic Growth in the Last Five Years Policy Recommendations The following suggestions can help France to return to rapid economic growth. To begin with, unemployment can be reduced through labor market reforms. These include wage compression that involves lowering the minimum wage rate and implementing a negative income tax. A lower minimum wage will encourage local firms to create new jobs, whereas a negative income tax will compensate employees for the income lost through the reduction of the minimum wage. The payroll tax should also be reduced in order to encourage local firms to create jobs by investing in France rather than relocating to other countries. The current account deficit can be corrected by increasing net exports outside the Euro-zone. This is because the depreci ation of the Euro against other currencies will make France’s exports more competitive. The current account will improve as exports increase and imports reduce. The government can avoid deflation by loosening its monetary policy. The resulting increase in money supply will encourage investment and consumption, thereby preventing deflation. However, loosening monetary policy should be moderate in order to avoid high inflation. Finally, France should improve its economic growth by reforming its tax system. Concisely, it should raise taxes for the high-income earners and lower taxes for the low-income earners. This will ensure that the government has adequate tax revenue without discouraging expenditure among the low-income earners. Reducing the budget deficit to 3% of the GDP will negate the need for austerity measures in future, thereby encouraging growth through public and private expenditure. Conclusion The aim of this paper was to analyze the French economy. In particular, it focused on the evolution of the economy’s GDP, unemployment rate, inflation rate, current account balance, and real interest rate in the last three decades. Results show that GDP growth has remained dismal in the last thirty years. The factors that account for the slow growth include high labor costs, lack of an effective growth model, and low investment efficiency. The current account has been deteriorating. Similarly, high unemployment has been a persistent problem. Nonetheless, the real interest rate and inflation have been declining. In light of these revelations, the government should take immediate measures to improve the economy. Appendix Table 1: Data for figure 1 to 4 yeas GDP Inflation Unemployment CA Bal Interest rate 1982 2.418 11.978 8.069 -2.099 1983 1.227 9.46 8.421 -0.853 1984 1.499 7.674 9.771 -0.145 1985 1.614 5.831 10.23 -0.064 1986 2.252 2.539 10.363 0.31 1987 2.387 3.289 10.5 -0.484 1988 4.671 2.701 10.006 -0.465 1989 4.184 3. 498 9.396 -0.46 1990 2.625 3.38 8.975 -0.791 1991 1.034 3.217 9.467 -0.495 1992 1.478 2.366 9.85 0.279 1993 -0.665 2.106 11.117 0.708 7.02 1994 2.248 1.661 11.683 0.596 6.69 1995 2.044 1.778 11.15 0.466 6.80 1996 1.067 2.084 11.583 1.231 5.23 1997 2.189 1.283 11.542 2.657 5.38 1998 3.377 0.667 11.067 2.621 5.46 1999 3.287 0.533 10.458 3.147 6.17 2000 3.686 1.716 9.083 1.452 5.05 2001 1.834 1.606 8.392 1.756 4.86 2002 0.928 1.885 8.908 1.247 4.29 2003 0.901 2.141 8.892 0.723 4.51 2004 2.54 2.143 9.258 0.541 4.84 2005 1.826 1.751 9.283 -0.485 4.50 2006 2.468 1.669 9.242 -0.576 4.55 2007 2.289 1.49 8.375 -1.003 3.70 2008 -0.083 2.817 7.817 -1.744 4.6 2009 -3.146 0.099 9.5 -1.333 4.70 2010 1.664 1.493 9.729 -1.558 3.12 2011 1.693 2.141 9.633 -1.95 3.32 2012 0.122 1.924 10.138 -1.734 2.54 References Boyes, W., Melvin, M. (2010). Macroeconomics. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. Couleaud, A., Delamarre, F. (2010). France’s national ec onomic wealth declined in 2009 for the second year in a row. Paris, France: Banque de France. Gap-Minder. (2013). The wealth of nations. Web. IMF. (2013). Economic data. Web. Kabundi, A., Simone, F. (2011). France in the global economy: A stractural approximation dynamic factor model anlysis. Empirical Economics, 41(2), 311-342. Miotti, L., Sachwald, F. (2004). Growth in France from 1950-2030: The innovation challange. Paris, France: IFRI. World Bank. (2013). World development indicators. Web. This essay on The Economy of France between 1980 and 2012 was written and submitted by user Carolina Glover to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.